Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York has urged U.S. Catholics to listen to the “chilling” pleas of Greek-Catholic bishops who say Ukraine is “flowing with blood” due to the Russian military’s actions. During the Cold War, Cardinal Dolan said, “Catholics in the United States were in solidarity with persecuted Christians in Poland, Ukraine, Croatia, Lithuania, Hungary, and the other countries under Russia’s jackboot. We spoke up for them; our government listened. We had hoped it would now be different. Things looked so bright in Ukraine for awhile. It appeared that religion was free, the Church encouraging a just, open, civil society,” the New York archbishop said. “Apparently, a prosperous, free, independent Ukraine, with freedom of religion leading to a revived faith, is a threat to a neighbor with a history of interference. The jackboots have apparently come out of storage.” Cardinal Dolan praised the Catholic Church in Ukraine as “young, alive, growing and prophetic” despite the Church being “viciously persecuted” under Stalin and the Soviet Union. He said Ukraine’s leading bishop, Greek Catholic Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk of Kiev, is a “confessor of the faith” and a leader bringing peace and hope to “a country threatened by thugs and thieves within, and an aggressor on the border.” The cardinal linked to a “chilling” Sept. 10 statement signed by Archbishop Sviatoslav, Metropolitan Stephen of Philadelphia and other bishops gathered from around the world for the annual Greek Catholic synod in Lviv. Their statement condemned Russian military action in the Ukraine. The bishops said “we… raise our voice on behalf of the people of Ukraine and call out to the people of the world: ‘Ukraine is flowing with blood!’ This peaceful sovereign nation has been subjected to a direct military intervention by a northern neighbor. Hundreds of units of heavy weaponry and technology, thousands of armed mercenaries and soldiers of Russia’s standing army are crossing the borders of Ukraine, sowing death and destruction, in disregard for the terms of the ceasefire and recent diplomatic efforts. The bishops’ letter charged that Russia-supporting forces have committed “crimes against humanity,” including the downing of the plane. In addition to the thousands of people, including women and children, that have been “recklessly killed,” many of the wounded die from lack of medical supplies, the Ukrainian bishops said. “Thousands of people are being kidnapped and subjected to torture and public humiliation against their human dignity,” the bishops said, adding that hundreds of thousands of refugees “are being forced to flee their homes due to threats against their lives and the danger of death.”
The twelve apostles chosen by Jesus formed the bedrock of the early Church , and their Catholic identity is deeply rooted in their direct relationship with Christ and the mission He entrusted to them. The Catechism of the Catholic Church highlights this foundational role, stating that Jesus "instituted the Twelve as 'the seeds of the new Israel and the beginning of the sacred hierarchy'" ( CCC 860 ). These men were not simply followers; they were handpicked by Jesus, lived intimately with Him, witnessed His miracles and teachings firsthand, and were specifically commissioned to preach the Gospel to all nations ( Matthew 28:19-20 ). Their unique position as eyewitnesses to the life, death, and resurrection of Christ, and their reception of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, established them as the authoritative leaders of the nascent Church, a reality echoed in the writings of early Church Fathers like Ignatius of Antioch, who emphasized the apostles' authority as repre...