It Starts With Purgation

Every year when Lent arrives, many Catholics fall into a familiar pattern: we try to think of something meaningful to give up, and when nothing particularly creative comes to mind, we settle—once again—for giving up sweets. Alongside that small sacrifice, we may resolve to pray a bit more, make it to confession more often, or be slightly more attentive to the needs of others. These practices are good and worthwhile, but Lent is far more than a yearly exercise in temporary self-improvement. The Church’s traditional Lenten disciplines—prayer, fasting, and almsgiving—are meant to draw us into a deeper spiritual reality. They correspond to the first stage of the Christian spiritual journey, what classical Catholic spirituality calls the purgative way.

The purgative way focuses on turning away from sin, disciplining our passions, and learning the habits of prayer and virtue. Spiritual writers like Thomas Aquinas and John of the Cross often describe the early stages of the spiritual life as primarily ascetical—a time when we actively cooperate with grace through effort, discipline, and conversion. We decide to pray. We practice self-denial. We struggle to live virtuously. Over time, however, the soul is gradually led into the deeper mystical life, where the Holy Spirit guides the soul more directly and God himself undertakes deeper purification. But that deeper stage does not come first. The journey begins with purification—and that is precisely what Lent is for: a yearly reminder that before the soul can be illuminated or united with God in love, it must first be cleansed and prepared.