Pope Benedict XVI told a gathering of cardinals February 11 that he no longer has the strength to carry out his ministry and will resign on February 28. "I have convoked you to this Consistory, not only for the three canonizations, but also to communicate to you a decision of great importance for the life of the Church. After having repeatedly examined my conscience before God, I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry," Pope Benedict said. He made his remarks in Latin to a meeting of cardinals who were gathered to vote on whether or not to canonize three people. The last pontiff to resign was Celestine V, who left office almost 600 years ago. At a quickly arranged press conference, Father Federico Lombardi told the media that there is no sickness the Pope is suffering from that is behind this decision. "It's something that happens normally in people with advanced age, " the Vatican spokesman said. Pope Benedict observed his lack of strength "over the past few months and courageously came to this decision," the spokesman said. He also stressed that Pope Benedict made the decision after carefully examining his conscience and the responsibilities of his office.
"This is an absolutely personal decision made with his conscience before God," he remarked. Fr. Lombardi said Benedict XVI respects the decision of his predecessor and that with his suffering he offered a great testimony to the Church.
Doctrinal Clarity, Not Change: Unpacking the Note on Marian Titles
The release of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith’s note, Mater Populi Fidelis , on November 4, 2025, seems to have sparked some immediate and widespread confusion, driven largely by sensationalist headlines from secular sources. In response to requests, particularly surrounding a potential Fifth Marian Dogma of Spiritual Maternity , the DDF addressed the usage of titles like Co-redemptrix and Mediatrix. Unfortunately, this has led to a large contingent online and in the media claiming that the Church has "tossed out" centuries of doctrine, with some outside the Church even proclaiming a "victory" over Catholic teaching (This may be the saddest part of it all, that we as Christians, are "competing" with each other). It is essential to understand that this doctrinal note is fundamentally about titles and clarity, not doctrine and change according to the Vatican News. The true teachings regarding Mary's unique role in salvation remain inviolabl...